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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters allow you to enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and offer adjustable heating. Gas is available in small bottles called “patio bottles” that are designed to be compatible with barbecues and have a clip on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane, or butane in a small bottle that is designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are connected to your appliance by a specific regulator. (More on this later). They're green in color as opposed to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when your bottle is at a low point. Both butane gas and propane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when burned. Butane is a gas with lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used at cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is better suitable for outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure appliances that use the gasoline that is bottled come with a regulator that reduces the pressure that the gas releases from the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing off when you open it. It also makes sure that your appliances are not operating too quickly. Regulators can be clip-on or screw-on and come in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require different level of pressure to be dispensed, so they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms, containing 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature that is non-odorless. In addition to being utilized as a fuel for butane heaters and gas patio appliances, it's also often used as a solvent in the manufacture of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce substantially less greenhouse gases when they are burned. But, there are some differences between butane and propane that you should know about. Propane is distinct from butane in terms of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas is vaporized at a certain pressure. This difference makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures and outdoor use because it will not freeze in its pressurized containers. Additionally, propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it more flammable and safe to store in cylinders. N-Butane is a liquid that is volatile that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. It does not cause harm to humans, however it could cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm over 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are there are no other effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and regulations that apply to transporting hazardous chemicals, like butane. If you're shipping butane it is important that you follow these rules. Failure to do so could result in penalties, fines and/or the confiscation of the cylinder that is leaking. However, while it isn't often seen, can lead to death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. This could happen when butane is snorted as part of a homemade propellant. In two cases of deliberate inhalation with butane, autopsies revealed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes may be due to the passage of butane through the pulmonary mucosa and alveoli. Histological examination confirmed these findings. Intentional abuse of butane is associated with a high morbidity rate among children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as LPG or liquefied petroleum gas (C3H8) is an hydrocarbon gas. It is a safe and clean energy source that can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal amounts. It is safe and colorless, as well as incomparable to odor. To detect leaks producers add ethyl-mercaptan, an odorant. Propane is a gaseous substance at temperatures of room temperature. But, when it is pressurized, it turns into liquid. Propane is able to be transported safely and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It is distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges railcars, and tanker trucks. While propane is a good option for a range of commercial and residential applications It is particularly well-suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor facilities such as grills, patio heaters, and fire pits. It can be used as an alternative source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is also eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The many uses of propane have been a major part of American life. But what do you know about the process through which it gets from its natural sources to your home? Propane is an out-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refineries. It is stored both above and underground. gas patio heater outdoor is then distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes through a network of pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported in small, portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, which makes this fuel that is clean and affordable an ideal choice for commercial and residential use. It's especially useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels may be difficult. The United States is a net exporter for this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work equally well with your BBQ or patio heater. The type of appliance that you are using will determine the type and size of gas bottle. Propane is available in green bottles that are designed for outdoor appliances such as barbecues and patio heaters. These bottles are compatible with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is sold in blue bottles and is most commonly used with cooking stoves for camping and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. All leisure gas cylinders are fitted with a gas regulator that reduces the pressure in the cylinder and controls the amount of gas that is dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly, and protects the appliance from damage. Gas regulators differ based on whether you're using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressures and therefore can't be switched between devices without modifying the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator that will inform you that you are near to running out of gas. It is also easy to check the level by pouring a glass of warm water over the top of the cylinder, this will cause it to change temperature and give you an idea of how much gas remains. You can also use a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders come in a range of sizes and shapes to suit various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment up to 47kg to fit caravans. The majority of these cylinders are made of steel and should be kept upright and away from drains, entrances to buildings and fire escapes. Review the instruction manual for your barbecue or patio heater to determine if they recommend a particular brand or type. Certain manufacturers might offer their own brand of cylinder that is designed with their appliances in mind, which can be used with other brands.